Blog – CTeBockhorst's Blog

How Medical Collections Affect Mortgage Approval

December 24, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Medical bills are one of the most common reasons people face unexpected debt, and many borrowers are surprised when they see a medical collection appear on their credit report. Even though medical debt is often caused by emergencies rather than irresponsible spending, it can still impact your mortgage application. Understanding how lenders view medical collections can help you prepare, protect your credit, and move confidently toward homeownership.

Know How Medical Collections Appear on Your Credit Report
Medical bills usually start with your healthcare provider, then move to a collection agency if they go unpaid. Once the account goes to collections, it can show up on your credit report. In some cases, medical collections do not immediately include a credit score penalty, but the presence of the account can still raise questions during underwriting. Even if the medical debt is not your fault, lenders look at your credit history as a whole when reviewing your application.

Understand How Lenders Treat Paid vs Unpaid Collections
Many lenders treat medical collections differently from other debts, and that is good news for homebuyers. Paid medical collections often carry less weight, and some loan programs may ignore paid medical debt entirely. Unpaid medical collections may still cause concerns, especially if the amounts are large or recent. Paying off or settling the debt before applying for a mortgage can improve your overall credit profile and reduce questions from underwriters.

Review the Impact on Your Credit Score
Medical collections can lower your credit score depending on how long the account has been in collections and whether it has been paid. A lower score can affect the interest rate you receive or your ability to qualify for certain loan programs. Even though new credit rules have reduced the impact of medical debt, it can still drag down your score if the collection has been on your report for a long time. Monitoring your credit early can help you catch issues before they impact your loan.

Check for Errors and Disputes
Medical billing errors are common, and many medical collections show up because of incorrect charges or insurance delays. Before applying for a mortgage, pull your credit reports and check for mistakes. If you find inaccurate medical debt, you can dispute it with the credit bureaus to have it corrected or removed. Removing an incorrect collection can boost your score, and it can remove unnecessary concerns from the underwriting process.

Strengthen Your Application if a Medical Collection Is Present
If you have a medical collection on your report, you can still qualify for a mortgage. Lenders often look at the story behind the debt, especially when it relates to health issues. Providing explanations, showing consistent payment history on other accounts, or demonstrating improved financial habits can strengthen your file.

Making timely payments, lowering credit card balances, and reducing other debts can also help offset the impact of a medical collection.

Medical collections may cause a temporary setback, but they do not prevent you from becoming a homeowner. By reviewing your credit early, addressing errors, paying or settling debt when possible, and building strong financial habits, you can move through the mortgage process with confidence and clarity.

How Buy Now Pay Later Debt Can Affect Your Mortgage Application

December 23, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Buy Now Pay Later services have become a popular way to spread out small purchases, and for many buyers, these plans feel harmless. The payment amounts are usually small, the approval process is quick, and the apps are easy to use. What many future homebuyers do not realize is that Buy Now Pay Later activity can affect a mortgage application in ways that may not be obvious. Understanding how this type of debt shows up in your financial profile can help you prepare before you apply for a mortgage.

Understand How Lenders View Buy Now Pay Later Accounts
Even though Buy Now Pay Later services are not traditional credit lines, lenders still review them as part of your financial picture. Some Buy Now Pay Later companies report payment activity to credit bureaus, and missed payments can lower your score. Others do not report at all, but the payments still show on your bank statements, and lenders consider them when reviewing your debt load. This means even small recurring payments can reduce how much you qualify for.

Know How Recurring Payments Affect Your Debt-to-Income Ratio
Your debt-to-income ratio is one of the main factorsí lenders look at when deciding how much home you can afford. Buy Now Pay Later payments may be small individually, but several combined can increase your monthly debt. Lenders add every recurring payment to your debt-to-income calculation, and this can shrink your approved loan amount. When your income stays the same but your monthly obligations increase, your buying power goes down.

Track How Many Buy Now Pay Later Plans You Are Using
Using one small Buy Now Pay Later plan usually does not create a major issue, but having multiple plans at the same time can cause problems. Lenders look for patterns of spending, and a long list of recurring payments can appear risky. It may signal budget pressure or difficulty managing expenses. Before applying for a mortgage, review how many active plans you have and pay down or close as many as possible to simplify your financial profile.

Keep Your Bank Statements Clean and Predictable
Lenders review at least two months of bank statements to make sure your income and spending are consistent. If your statements show several Buy Now Pay Later withdrawals from different apps, it can raise questions about your spending habits. Mortgage underwriters prefer to see stable, predictable financial activity. Cleaning up your statements before applying for a home loan helps create a stronger impression and reduces the chance of delays.

Take Control Before You Apply for a Mortgage
You can protect your mortgage application by reducing or eliminating Buy Now Pay Later use in the months before applying. Pay off any remaining plans, avoid opening new ones, and shift your purchases to a debit card or traditional credit card that you pay off monthly. These small steps help strengthen your financial profile and give you a smoother, more confident mortgage experience.

Buy Now Pay Later services can be helpful tools, but when used too often, they can affect your mortgage approval. With mindful planning, responsible spending, and cleaner bank statements, you can keep your application strong and put yourself in the best position to buy your new home.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – December 22nd, 2025

December 22, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

The Consumer Price Index was scheduled to be released this week but has once again been delayed, with no explanation provided. This left the unemployment data as the only notable economic release from last week. The data showed that unemployment numbers came in higher than expected; however, this result is somewhat tempered by the fact that the figures are supported by a more limited data set.

Even so, it is not a positive sign that unemployment numbers are exceeding expectations under these circumstances. At this time, there is still no word on when the Consumer Price Index will be released, with the Christmas holiday fast approaching.

Unemployment Report
Unemployment rate climbs to 4-year high of 4.6%, November jobs report shows. The economy lost 105,000 jobs in October and added 64,000 new jobs in November, the government said, in an otherwise lackluster employment report that was skewed by the deferred resignations of federal workers.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.07% for this week, with the current rate at 5.47%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.01% for this week, with the current rate at 6.21%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.02% for this week. Current rates at 5.88%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.03% for this week. Current rates at 5.89%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 224,000 compared to the expected claims of 225,000. The prior week landed at 237,000.

What’s Ahead
With Christmas Holiday on the horizon, there will be very little in the way of reports released.

Preparing Your Mortgage for Life on One Income When a Baby Is on the Way

December 19, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Welcoming a new baby is an exciting milestone, but it often comes with financial changes, especially when a household shifts to one primary income. Managing a mortgage during this transition can feel overwhelming at first, but many families successfully navigate it every day. With thoughtful planning and a few smart adjustments, it is possible to maintain stability while focusing on what matters most.

Choose a Payment That Fits One Income
Affordability becomes even more important when relying on a single paycheck. A mortgage payment should feel manageable on one income, not just under ideal conditions but also if unexpected expenses arise. Choosing a home and payment that leaves room in your budget provides peace of mind and flexibility during this new chapter.

Build and Follow a Clear Budget
A detailed budget is one of the most effective tools for managing a one-income household. Outline fixed expenses like your mortgage, utilities, insurance, and transportation, then account for variable costs such as groceries and baby related needs. Reviewing your budget regularly helps you stay on track and make adjustments before small issues become bigger problems.

Prioritize an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is essential when household income is limited. Unexpected costs like car repairs, home maintenance, or medical expenses can quickly disrupt your finances if you are not prepared. Setting aside savings each month helps protect your budget and prevents reliance on credit during stressful moments.

Review and Reduce Monthly Expenses
This is a good time to take a closer look at recurring expenses. Subscriptions, memberships, and discretionary spending can often be reduced or paused temporarily. Even small savings each month can add up and create more breathing room in your budget.

Plan for Income Changes
If one parent plans to return to work later or transition to part-time employment, factor that timeline into your planning. Understanding how long you will rely on one income helps you make informed decisions about savings, spending, and future adjustments to your mortgage strategy.

Communicating With a Mortgage Professional Early
Speaking with a mortgage originator before financial stress arises can be helpful. They can review your current loan, discuss options if circumstances change, and help you understand how to stay on track long-term. Proactive conversations often lead to better outcomes and fewer surprises.

Managing a mortgage on one income while preparing for a baby is a common situation, and it is achievable with the right approach. Planning ahead, staying organized, and knowing your options can help you feel confident and secure as your family grows.

What Makes Jumbo Mortgages Different and Why Refinancing Them Requires a Specialized Approach

December 18, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Not all mortgage loans are created equally, and jumbo mortgages are a clear example of that difference. These loans are designed for higher priced homes and come with unique guidelines that affect both buying and refinancing decisions. Understanding how jumbo mortgages work and why refinancing them is different can help you make smarter long-term financial choices.

What a Jumbo Mortgage Is
A jumbo mortgage is a home loan that exceeds the conforming loan limits set for conventional financing. Because these loans fall outside standard guidelines, they are not eligible for purchase by government sponsored entities. This means lenders take on more risk, which leads to stricter qualification requirements for borrowers.

Why Jumbo Loan Requirements Are More Detailed
Jumbo loans typically require higher credit scores, stronger income documentation, and larger cash reserves. Lenders want to see that borrowers can comfortably manage higher loan balances, especially during market changes. Stable income, consistent employment history, and lower overall debt levels are especially important for approval.

How Refinancing a Jumbo Mortgage Is Different
Refinancing a jumbo mortgage involves more scrutiny than refinancing a conforming loan. Lenders often require more extensive documentation, including detailed asset verification and sometimes multiple appraisals. The process may take longer, and guidelines can vary more from lender to lender.

Equity and Appraisals Matter More
Home equity plays a significant role when refinancing a jumbo mortgage. Because loan amounts are higher, lenders are more cautious about property values. Appraisals must support the refinance amount, and market fluctuations can have a greater impact on approval than they would with smaller loans.

Interest Rates and Market Timing
Jumbo mortgage rates can behave differently than conventional rates. While they are sometimes higher due to risk, they can also be competitive depending on market conditions and borrower strength. Timing your refinance based on rate trends and personal financial goals is especially important with larger loan balances.

Why Planning Ahead Is Essential
Preparation makes a meaningful difference when refinancing a jumbo mortgage. Reviewing your credit profile, organizing financial documents, and understanding your equity position ahead of time can help streamline the process. Working with a mortgage originator who understands jumbo financing can also help you avoid delays and surprises.

Jumbo mortgages offer flexibility for higher value homes, but they require a more strategic approach, especially when refinancing. With the right planning and guidance, these loans can be an effective tool for managing long-term housing and financial goals.

Will You Need Private Mortgage Insurance on Your Mortgage Loan?

December 17, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

When preparing to buy a home, many borrowers focus on the interest rate and monthly payment, but mortgage insurance is another important factor to understand. Private mortgage insurance is often required when a borrower makes a smaller down payment and knowing how it works can help you plan more confidently and avoid surprises during the loan process.

What Private Mortgage Insurance Is
Private mortgage insurance is a type of insurance that protects the lender, not the borrower. It is typically required when the down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price. Because a lower down payment increases lender risk, this insurance helps offset that risk and allows buyers to move forward with homeownership sooner.

When It Is Typically Required
In most cases, private mortgage insurance applies to conventional loans with lower down payments. If you put down 20% or more, it is usually not required. For buyers who are using savings strategically or entering the market sooner, accepting this insurance can be a practical tradeoff rather than a roadblock.

How It Affects Your Monthly Payment
Private mortgage insurance is usually added to your monthly mortgage payment. The cost depends on factors such as loan amount, credit score, and down payment size. While it does increase the monthly payment, it can also make homeownership possible sooner instead of waiting years to save a larger down payment.

How Long You May Have to Pay It
The good news is that private mortgage insurance is not permanent. As you pay down your loan and build equity, you may be able to remove it once certain conditions are met. This often happens when your loan balance reaches a specific percentage of the home value, either through regular payments or appreciation over time.

Ways to Potentially Avoid or Reduce It
There are strategies that may help reduce or avoid private mortgage insurance. These can include making a larger down payment, improving your credit profile, or choosing a loan structure that fits your long-term goals. A mortgage originator can help review these options and explain the tradeoffs so you can make an informed decision.

Why It Is Not Always a Bad Thing
Many buyers view private mortgage insurance as a negative, but it can be a useful tool. It allows qualified buyers to purchase a home sooner, start building equity, and take advantage of market opportunities. In many cases, the long-term benefits of homeownership outweigh the temporary cost.

Understanding private mortgage insurance helps you plan smarter and avoid confusion during the loan process. With the right guidance, you can decide whether it fits your situation and how to manage it effectively.

Smart Ways to Protect Your Credit Score Before Applying for a Mortgage

December 16, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Your credit score plays a major role in the mortgage process. It helps determine whether you qualify for a loan, how much you can borrow, and the interest rate you may receive. Even small changes to your credit profile can impact your long-term cost of homeownership. The good news is that there are clear steps you can take to protect your score and position yourself for better mortgage options.

Pay Every Bill On Time
Payment history is one of the most influential factors in your credit score. Late or missed payments can cause immediate damage and may remain on your credit report for years. Setting up automatic payments or reminders can help ensure every bill is paid on time.

Keep Credit Card Balances Low
Credit utilization refers to how much of your available credit you are using. High balances can negatively impact your score even if payments are made on time. Keeping balances well below your total credit limits shows lenders that you manage credit responsibly.

Avoid Opening New Credit Accounts
Applying for new credit cards or loans can temporarily lower your score due to hard inquiries and changes in account age. If you are planning to apply for a mortgage, it is best to avoid opening new accounts unless absolutely necessary.

Do Not Close Long-Term Credit Accounts
The length of your credit history matters. Closing older accounts can shorten your credit profile and reduce available credit. Even if you no longer use a card often, keeping long-term accounts open can support a stronger score.

Review Your Credit Reports Regularly
Mistakes on credit reports are more common than many people realize. Reviewing your reports allows you to identify errors such as incorrect balances or accounts that do not belong to you. Addressing issues early can prevent unnecessary problems during the mortgage process.

Pause Large Purchases During the Loan Process
Once you begin the mortgage process, financial stability is critical. Large purchases can increase debt or change your credit utilization, which may affect loan approval. Waiting until after closing helps keep everything on track.

Speak With a Mortgage Professional Early
Connecting with a mortgage originator early allows you to understand how your credit profile impacts your options. You can receive guidance on what to improve, what to avoid, and how to prepare for the most competitive rates. Early planning often leads to better outcomes.

Protecting your credit score is not only about qualifying for a mortgage, it is about saving money over time. Strong credit can mean lower monthly payments and greater financial flexibility. With the right habits and guidance, you can take control of your credit and your home buying future.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – December 15th, 2025

December 15, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

The Federal Reserve Interest Rate decision occurred the prior week, with the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates another quarter as expected by many industry analysts. This has given the market a lot of optimism that the trend will still continue and the Chairman Jerome Powell has stated it’s a good time to wait and see where the economy is headed before cutting rates further, giving further confidence more will be coming next year.

There was also the U.S. Trade Deficit to gauge where the current trade policies have positioned the U.S. and it has been reported that the expectations for the trade deficit have been beat this time by a significant amount. With the economy still in an overall strong position, there is some optimism that the tariff policies have not had as negative an impact as initially presumed.

Federal Reserve Rate Decision
The Federal Reserve on Wednesday lowered interest rates again in a continued effort to keep the labor market intact, despite objections from several key Fed officials who believe the central bank should be prioritizing the higher cost of living instead. A majority of policymakers voted to lower the benchmark lending rate by a quarter point for the third consecutive time, to a range of between 3.5% to 3.75%, the lowest in more than three years.

U.S. Trade Deficit
The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis announced today that the goods and services deficit was $52.8 billion in September, down $6.4 billion from $59.3 billion in August, revised.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.10% for this week, with the current rate at 5.54%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.03% for this week, with the current rate at 6.22%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw an increase of 0.01% for this week. Current rates at 5.90%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw an increase of 0.02% for this week. Current rates at 5.92%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be 236,000 compared to the expected claims of 223,000. The prior week landed at 192,000.

What’s Ahead
GDP data are expected to release this month but there may be delays. The Consumer Confidence report will also give better insight to the state of the economy from the consumer perspective.

What Really Happens If You Miss a Mortgage Payment

December 12, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Missing a mortgage payment can feel scary, especially when you are working hard to manage your finances and stay on track. Life happens, and sometimes unexpected situations make it difficult to pay on time. The good news is that one missed payment does not mean you will lose your home. Understanding what happens behind the scenes, what lenders look for, and how quickly you should take action can help you stay calm, fix the issue, and protect your credit.

Know When a Payment Is Considered Late
A mortgage payment is typically due on the first of the month, but most lenders offer a grace period. This period is usually ten to fifteen days before a late fee is charged. If you make a payment inside the grace window, it will not be reported to credit bureaus and will not affect your score. Once the grace period ends, you may see a late fee appear, but your credit is still not impacted unless the payment becomes thirty days late.

Understand When It Hits Your Credit Report
Mortgage lenders do not report missed payments to credit bureaus until the payment is thirty days past due. This means if you missed the due date but catch up before the thirty-day mark, your credit score stays safe. Once the payment becomes thirty days late, it is reported as a delinquency, and your score can take a noticeable drop. The longer the payment remains unpaid, the greater the impact.

See How Lenders Handle Extended Late Payments
If your payment becomes sixty or ninety days late, lenders begin taking more serious steps. You may receive warning notices, phone calls, or written reminders. At ninety days past due, many lenders begin the early stages of the default process. This does not mean foreclosure happens right away, but it does mean communication becomes more urgent. Staying in contact with your lender is the best way to prevent the situation from escalating.

Explore Options If You Cannot Catch Up Quickly
If you know you cannot make the payment soon, reach out to your lender immediately. Many lenders offer short-term assistance programs, payment plans, forbearance options, or loan modifications based on your situation. Asking for help early shows responsibility and gives your lender more flexibility to work with you. Silence is what creates the biggest risk, so communication is your strongest tool.

Protect Your Financial Future Moving Forward
One missed payment does not define your financial future. Once you catch up, continue making on-time payments, lower your balances on other accounts, and build a small savings buffer to reduce stress. Mortgage lenders look at long-term patterns, not single moments. A late payment can happen to anyone, and what matters most is how quickly you resolve it and how consistent you are afterward.

Missing a mortgage payment can feel overwhelming, but it does not have to derail your homeownership goals. With quick action, clear communication, and strong follow-up habits, you can protect your credit, keep your loan in good standing, and move forward with confidence.

Mortgage Planning for Long-Distance Relationships Becoming Local

December 11, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

When two people in a long-distance relationship decide to finally live in the same city, the excitement is huge, and so are the financial decisions that come with it. Moving from long-distance to local often means navigating new jobs, new routines, and possibly a new home purchase.

Planning for a mortgage during this transition can feel overwhelming, but with a little preparation, you can make the move smooth, affordable, and aligned with your long-term goals.

Understand How Timing Affects Your Mortgage Options
When couples move from long-distance to local, one or both partners may need to change jobs. Lenders like to see stable employment, so the timing of a job change matters. If one partner is relocating, lenders may use an offer letter as qualifying income, but the job usually needs to be in the same field. Understanding how job transitions affect your loan helps you choose the right time to apply and prevents delays during underwriting.

Decide Whose Income Will Be Used for Approval
In some long-distance couples, one partner has stronger credit, while the other has stronger income. You can choose to apply individually or jointly, depending on what gives you the best approval and the best rate. If one partner is relocating and does not yet have stable income, applying with the partner who is already employed may create a stronger file. Reviewing both credit reports early helps you plan your best approach.

Create a Housing Budget Based on Combined Expenses
When you go from two separate households to one shared home, your budget changes dramatically. You may save on rent, utilities, and travel costs, but new shared expenses will appear. Creating a combined housing budget helps you understand how much home you can buy without stretching your finances. Include your mortgage payment, utilities, transportation, groceries, insurance, and savings goals. A shared budget gives you clarity and prevents financial stress after the move.

Talk About Location, Commute, and Lifestyle Before You Buy
One of the biggest challenges in long-distance relationships is choosing where to live once you become local. You may have different ideas about neighborhoods, commute times, or lifestyle preferences. Talking through these priorities early helps you focus your home search and avoid disagreements later. Discuss what matters most, such as school districts, walkability, outdoor space, or proximity to work, and use those priorities to guide your mortgage planning.

Build a Savings Plan Together
Moving from long-distance to local often comes with upfront expenses like deposits, moving costs, travel, and time off work. Creating a shared savings plan helps you prepare for your down payment, closing costs, and emergency funds. Even if you save different amounts, the goal is to build a strong financial foundation as a team. Consistent savings also helps strengthen your mortgage application.

Long-distance relationships require patience, communication, and planning, and the same is true when you finally decide to buy a home together. With smart timing, shared budgeting, and clear conversations about lifestyle and goals, you can build a smooth mortgage plan that supports this next chapter and helps you settle into your new life with confidence.

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