Blog – CTeBockhorst's Blog

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – April 28th, 2025

April 28, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

While many useful indicators are set to be released this week, the previous week left us only with the Leading Economic Indicators, which showed signs of the economy slowing down in the future. Consumer Sentiment reports also indicated widespread dissatisfaction across all levels of income and education, largely due to the impacts of recent tariff decisions, which have been on hold.

We should expect next week to provide a clearer picture as decisions are made in the trade war between China and the United States. The PCE Prices, Non-farm Payrolls, Chicago Manufacturing PMI, Personal Income, and GDP estimates will offer more insight into the impact of the tariffs.

Concerns about inflation remain, but given the current stance on monetary policy, the Federal Reserve is much more likely not to react to inflation immediately, keeping its focus largely on the policies being set by the current administration.

Leading Economic Indicators

Leading Economic Index (LEI) for the US declined by 0.7% in March 2025 to 100.5, after a decline of 0.2% (revised up from -0.3%) in February. The LEI also fell by 1.2% in the six-month period ending in March 2025, smaller rate of decline than its -2.3% contraction over the previous six months.

Consumer Sentiment

Consumer sentiment plunged 8% in April from the prior month, to a final reading of 52.2, the University of Michigan said in its latest survey released Friday. That was a slightly smaller decline than a preliminary reading from earlier this month, which didn’t capture people’s reaction to Trump’s 90-day tariff delay announced on April 9.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.09% for this week, with the current rate at 5.94%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.02% for this week, with the current rate at 6.81%

MND Rate Index

• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.11% for this week. Current rates at 6.25%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.11% for this week. Current rates at 6.27%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 220,000 compared to the expected claims of 220,000. The prior week landed at 216,000.

What’s Ahead

PCE Prices, Non-farm Payrolls, Chicago Manufacturing PMI, Personal Income, and GDP estimates are set to release next week. With other releases in the Global US Manufacturing PMI which historically isn’t a significant indicator but with a major shift in the dynamics of world trade, we can see major changes in those data release.

Can I Finance Home Renovations Into My Mortgage at Closing?

April 25, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Purchasing a home that needs renovations or upgrading your current home can be costly, but financing home improvements through your mortgage can be an effective solution. Instead of taking out a separate loan for renovations, some mortgage programs allow you to roll the cost of home improvements into your home loan at closing. This strategy can help you spread renovation costs over time while securing a potentially lower interest rate compared to personal loans or credit cards.

How Financing Renovations Into Your Mortgage Works
When you finance renovations into your mortgage, the loan amount includes both the purchase price (or refinance amount) and the estimated cost of home improvements. The lender typically requires contractor estimates for the work, and funds for renovations may be placed in an escrow account and disbursed as the project progresses.

Loan Options for Financing Home Renovations
Several mortgage programs allow borrowers to finance home improvements at closing:

FHA 203(k) Loan—This government-backed loan is ideal for buyers or homeowners who want to finance major renovations. It comes in two options:

Limited 203(k) Loan—Covers minor repairs and upgrades up to $35,000.
Standard 203(k) Loan—Designed for extensive renovations, requiring a licensed contractor and consultant oversight.

Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation Loan—Available for both homebuyers and homeowners, this loan allows you to finance nearly any type of renovation, including luxury upgrades. It requires a higher credit score but offers competitive interest rates.

Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation Loan—This program offers flexible financing for home improvements, including repairs to protect against natural disasters, with options for borrowers to complete some work themselves.

VA Renovation Loan—Eligible veterans and service members can finance renovations through their VA loan, though restrictions apply, and lender participation is limited.

Conventional Cash-Out Refinance—Homeowners with existing equity can refinance their mortgage for a higher amount and use the extra cash for renovations.

Benefits of Financing Renovations Into Your Mortgage

Lower Interest Rates—Mortgage rates are typically lower than personal loans or credit cards, making this a cost-effective option.
Single Loan Payment—Instead of managing multiple loans, you have one mortgage payment covering both the home and renovations.
Increased Home Value—Renovations can boost your property value, potentially improving your home s long-term equity.

Considerations Before Choosing a Renovation Mortgage

Loan Requirements—Some programs require higher credit scores or contractor oversight.
Project Scope and Costs—Lenders may require detailed renovation plans and cost estimates.
Disbursement Process—Funds are often released in stages, which can impact project timelines.

Financing renovations through your mortgage can be a smart way to improve your home without taking on additional debt. Whether you re purchasing a fixer-upper or upgrading your current home, exploring renovation loan options can help you achieve your goals while maintaining financial stability. Consulting with a mortgage professional can help you determine the best financing solution for your needs.

Unlocking Government Grants for Home Renovations and Improvements

April 24, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Home renovations can be a significant financial undertaking, but government grants and assistance programs can help offset costs for eligible homeowners. These grants are designed to promote energy efficiency, accessibility, and overall home safety. Understanding the available options and how to qualify can make a substantial difference in financing your home improvement projects.

Understanding Government Home Renovation Grants
Government grants for home renovations are typically offered at the federal, state, or local level and are often geared toward specific types of improvements, such as energy-efficient upgrades, structural repairs, or accessibility modifications. Unlike loans, grants do not need to be repaid, making them an attractive option for homeowners looking to enhance their property.

Common Types of Home Renovation Grants
Several government programs provide financial assistance for home improvements. Some of the most well-known include:

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) 203(k) Loan Program—While technically a loan, the FHA 203(k) program allows homeowners to finance both the purchase and renovation of a home with a single mortgage, often with lower down payment requirements.

Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)—Designed to improve energy efficiency for low-income households, this program provides grants for insulation, heating, and cooling system upgrades to reduce energy costs.

Home Investment Partnerships Program (HOME)—This federal program helps states and local governments provide financial assistance for home repairs and renovations, particularly for low-income families.

Rural Housing Repair Loans and Grants—Administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), this program provides grants to very low-income homeowners in rural areas for necessary home repairs, health and safety improvements, and accessibility modifications.

State and Local Grant Programs—Many states and municipalities offer their own home renovation grants and incentives, often focused on sustainability, historical preservation, or community revitalization efforts.

Eligibility Requirements for Home Renovation Grants
Each grant program has its own eligibility criteria, which may include:

Income Limits—Many grants are designed for low-to-moderate-income households.
Property Location—Some grants, such as USDA programs, are limited to rural areas, while others focus on specific states or cities.
Type of Renovation—Grants may be restricted to specific improvements, such as energy efficiency upgrades, accessibility modifications, or structural repairs.
Homeownership Status—Most grants require applicants to be the homeowner and reside in the property as their primary residence.

How to Apply for a Home Renovation Grant
Applying for a government grant involves several steps:

Research Available Programs—Start by exploring federal, state, and local resources to find grants applicable to your renovation needs.
Check Eligibility Requirements—Review the criteria for each program to ensure you qualify.
Gather Necessary Documentation—Prepare financial documents, proof of homeownership, contractor estimates, and any other required materials.
Submit Your Application—Follow the specific instructions for each grant program, ensuring all required information is included.
Follow Up on Your Application—Some programs require additional verification or an inspection before funds are awarded.

Government grants for home renovations can provide crucial financial assistance for homeowners looking to improve their property while reducing out-of-pocket expenses. Whether you need energy-efficient upgrades, essential repairs, or accessibility modifications, exploring available grant opportunities can help make your home improvement goals more affordable.

Researching programs, meeting eligibility criteria, and submitting a well-prepared application can increase your chances of securing funding. For additional guidance, consider working with a mortgage or housing professional who can help you navigate the process.

How Child Support and Alimony Payments Affect Mortgage Qualification

April 23, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

When applying for a mortgage, lenders carefully assess your income and debt to determine your ability to repay the loan. If you receive or pay child support or alimony, these payments can significantly impact your mortgage qualification. Understanding how they factor into your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, income calculation, and overall loan approval process can help you better prepare for home financing.

How Lenders View Child Support and Alimony

Lenders evaluate child support and alimony payments in two key ways:

If You Receive Child Support or Alimony—These payments may be considered additional income, helping you qualify for a higher loan amount.
If You Pay Child Support or Alimony—These obligations count as recurring debts and can reduce your borrowing power.

Receiving Child Support or Alimony as Income
If you receive child support or alimony, lenders may allow you to include it as qualifying income under certain conditions:

Consistency and History—Most lenders require proof that you have been receiving payments consistently for at least six months to a year.
Continuity—Payments must be expected to continue for at least three years after the mortgage closing.
Documentation—You will need to provide a divorce decree, court order, or legal agreement detailing the payment terms, along with bank statements or deposit records to verify consistent payments.
When properly documented, child support and alimony can boost your income and improve your ability to qualify for a mortgage. However, if payments are inconsistent or set to end soon, lenders may not count them as reliable income.

Paying Child Support or Alimony as Debt
If you are required to make child support or alimony payments, lenders consider these obligations as part of your monthly debt when calculating your DTI ratio. This can affect your loan approval in several ways:

Higher DTI Ratio—Mortgage lenders typically look for a DTI ratio below 43%, though some programs allow higher ratios. If child support or alimony payments push your DTI too high, it may limit the loan amount you qualify for.
Reducing Borrowing Power—Since these payments are viewed as a recurring financial obligation, they lower the amount of mortgage debt you can take on.
Documentation Required—You must provide proof of your obligation, such as a divorce decree or legal agreement, along with payment history showing you have consistently met these financial responsibilities.

Ways to Improve Mortgage Qualification
If child support or alimony payments impact your mortgage qualification, consider these strategies:

Lower Your DTI—Pay down other debts, such as credit cards or auto loans, to offset the impact of support payments.
Increase Your Income—If possible, explore ways to boost your income through a side job, bonuses, or commission-based earnings.
Explore Loan Options—Some loan programs have more flexible DTI requirements, so working with a knowledgeable loan officer can help you find the best fit.

Child support and alimony payments play a significant role in mortgage qualification, whether you are receiving or paying them. Understanding how lenders view these payments and preparing the necessary documentation can improve your chances of approval. If you re unsure how these obligations affect your home loan, consult with a mortgage professional to explore your best options.

The Pros and Cons of Using Gift Funds for Down Payments

April 22, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

For many homebuyers, especially first-time buyers, saving for a down payment can be one of the biggest hurdles to homeownership. Fortunately, gift funds, money given by family members, close relative, or even an employer can help bridge the financial gap. While using gift funds can make homeownership more attainable, there are important benefits and potential drawbacks to consider before relying on them.

Pros of Using Gift Funds for a Down Payment

Easier Path to Homeownership
One of the biggest advantages of using gift funds is that they allow buyers to purchase a home sooner rather than waiting years to save enough money. This is particularly beneficial in competitive housing markets where home prices are steadily rising.

Lower Loan Costs
A larger down payment, thanks to gift funds, can help buyers qualify for better mortgage terms, including a lower interest rate. Additionally, if the gift enables the buyer to put down 20 percent or more, they can avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can save hundreds of dollars per month.

More Financial Flexibility
By using gifted funds, buyers can preserve their own savings for other home-related expenses, such as closing costs, moving expenses, and future maintenance. This financial cushion can make homeownership less stressful in the long run.

Less Loan Debt
With a larger down payment, buyers may borrow less, resulting in lower monthly mortgage payments. This reduces overall interest costs over the life of the loan, making homeownership more affordable.

Cons of Using Gift Funds for a Down Payment

Strict Lender Guidelines
Not all mortgage programs allow gift funds, and those that do often have strict rules about how they can be used. Lenders typically require a gift letter from the donor stating that the funds are a true gift not a loan that must be repaid. In some cases, lenders may also require bank statements from the donor to verify the source of the funds.

Potential Tax Implications
While buyers do not have to pay taxes on gift funds, the donor may face tax consequences. In 2024, the IRS allows individuals to gift up to $18,000 per person per year without triggering a gift tax. If the gift exceeds this amount, the donor may need to file a gift tax return and use part of their lifetime exemption.

Limited Control Over Timing
If the donor experiences financial hardship or delays in transferring the funds, it could hold up the homebuying process. Buyers should ensure that gift funds are available before making an offer to avoid last-minute issues.

May Impact Mortgage Approval
Some loan programs, particularly FHA and VA loans, have stricter rules regarding gift funds. Buyers may need to contribute a portion of their own money, especially if they have a lower credit score. Lenders may also scrutinize large deposits in the buyer s account, requiring detailed documentation.

Gift funds can be a powerful tool to help buyers achieve homeownership faster and more affordably. However, it is crucial to understand lender requirements, tax implications, and potential challenges before relying on them. Working with a loan originator can help navigate the process smoothly, ensuring compliance with lender guidelines and avoiding unexpected hurdles.

If you are considering using gift funds for your down payment, consult with a mortgage professional to explore your options and determine the best path toward homeownership.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – April 21st, 2025

April 21, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

While the week had a significant absence of impactful data releases, there are still the notable U.S. retail figures numbers, as the turbulent tariff policies that have been announced have sent shockwaves across many industries. This time the U.S. retail sales have seen a significant jump as consumers try to get ahead of the tariff policies, although it is suspected that the subsequent data will show a significant curtailing of purchasing power by consumers. This restraint in the future is what has most analysts concerned about the future in addition to inflation rising as a result of the tariff policies.

U.S. Retail Sales

The numbers: Retail sales in the U.S. surged 1.4% in March—the biggest increase in more than two years—as shoppers sought to buy big-ticket items such as cars before Trump administration tariffs could raise prices.

The rise in sales surpassed Wall Street expectations, but it doesn’t mean the U.S. economy is trouble-free. The trade wars threaten to boost prices, fuel inflation and slow the economy in the months ahead if they persist.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.21% for this week, with the current rate at 6.03%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.21% for this week, with the current rate at 6.83%

MND Rate Index

• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.08% for this week. Current rates at 6.36%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.07% for this week. Current rates at 6.38%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 215,000 compared to the expected claims of 225,000. The prior week landed at 224,000.

What’s Ahead

Watching where crude oil is headed in the coming weeks will also be important to see how international trade is handling the recent tariff policies. In addition, the Consumer Sentiment report will give a better indication of how safe consumers feel in the current climate, along with the Federal Reserve’s Beige Book.

What Every Buyer Should Know About Home Appraisals

April 18, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Buying a home is an exciting yet complex process, and one critical step often catches buyers off guard—the home appraisal. This professional evaluation determines the fair market value of a property, ensuring that both you and your lender are making a sound investment. Understanding how appraisals work can help you navigate this stage with confidence and avoid potential roadblocks.

What Is a Home Appraisal?

A home appraisal is an unbiased, professional assessment of a property’s value, conducted by a licensed appraiser. Mortgage lenders require an appraisal before approving a loan to confirm that the home’s value aligns with the purchase price. This step protects both the buyer and lender by ensuring the property isn’t overpriced.

Why Do Appraisals Matter?

Protects the Buyer: If an appraisal comes in lower than the agreed-upon price, it prevents you from overpaying and gives you leverage to renegotiate.
Protects the Lender: The home serves as collateral for your mortgage, so lenders need to verify its value before approving a loan.
Aids in Financial Planning: A fair valuation helps you assess the property’s future resale value and long-term investment potential.

When Does the Appraisal Take Place?

Once your offer is accepted, the lender will schedule an appraisal before closing. While the lender arranges it, the buyer usually covers the cost, which typically ranges from $300 to $600.

The Appraisal Process: What to Expect

Property Inspection – The appraiser visits the home to evaluate its condition, size, layout, and key features, including any upgrades.
Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) – They research similar recently sold properties (called “comps”) in the area to gauge market value.
Market Condition Evaluation – Factors like neighborhood trends, school districts, and overall real estate market performance are considered.
Appraisal Report – The appraiser compiles a detailed report, which includes:
- The estimated market value of the home
- A breakdown of the property’s condition and features
- Comparable property sales used in the valuation
- Any factors affecting the valuation

What Happens If the Appraisal Is Lower Than the Purchase Price?

A low appraisal can complicate your home purchase, but you have several options:

Renegotiate the Price – Ask the seller to lower the price to match the appraised value.
Cover the Difference – If allowed by your lender, you can pay the gap between the appraisal and the purchase price out of pocket.
Dispute the Appraisal – If you believe the appraiser overlooked important details, you can request a review.
Walk Away – If your contract includes an appraisal contingency, you can exit the deal without penalty.

How Buyers Can Prepare for an Appraisal

Research Local Market Trends – Understanding recent home sales in the area will help you set realistic expectations.
Attend the Appraisal (If Possible) – While not mandatory, being present can provide insight into how the appraiser evaluates the home.
Stay Calm – A low appraisal isn’t always a deal-breaker. There are ways to resolve the issue and keep your home purchase on track.

A home appraisal is a vital part of the buying process, ensuring that you’re making a smart investment. By understanding how it works, what factors influence the outcome, and how to handle potential challenges, you can move forward with confidence. Whether the appraisal confirms your purchase price or presents a hurdle to overcome, being informed will help you make the best decision for your future home.

Why Did My Mortgage Lender Change?

April 17, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Buying a home is one of the most significant financial steps you’ll ever take. After securing a mortgage, you expect to send your payments to the same lender for years to come. So, when you receive a notice saying your mortgage has been sold and your payments should now go to a different company, it might feel alarming. However, this is a common practice in the mortgage industry, and it doesn’t change the terms of your loan. Understanding why mortgages are sold can help ease any concerns.

Why Do Lenders Sell Mortgages?

When a lender issues a mortgage, they provide a large sum of money upfront so you can buy your home. However, instead of holding onto that loan for its entire term, lenders often sell mortgages to other financial institutions. This practice helps free up their capital, allowing them to continue offering new loans to other borrowers.

Mortgages are valuable financial assets, and like any asset, they come with both risks and rewards. By selling mortgages, lenders can reduce risk while maintaining a steady cash flow to finance more home purchases. Many mortgages are sold to government-sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, which then package them into mortgage-backed securities for investors.

What Happens When Your Mortgage Is Sold?

If your mortgage is sold, you’ll receive a formal notice informing you of the transfer. This notice will include details about your new loan servicer—the company responsible for handling payments and managing your loan. While the entity collecting your payments may change, your loan’s terms, including your interest rate, monthly payment, and repayment schedule, will remain exactly the same.

The only action you need to take is ensuring that you send payments to the correct servicer. Your notification will include instructions on where and how to make payments going forward. If you have automatic payments set up, be sure to update your banking details to avoid any missed payments.

Does This Affect Your Mortgage in Any Way?

For most borrowers, a mortgage sale has little to no impact. You still owe the same amount, your interest rate stays the same, and the length of your loan doesn’t change. In some cases, the new loan servicer may offer different online payment options or customer service features, but the core aspects of your loan remain intact.

While it might seem unsettling at first, mortgage sales are a routine part of the housing market. They allow lenders to keep issuing new loans, making homeownership more accessible to others. If you receive notice that your mortgage has been sold, rest assured that it’s simply a behind-the-scenes transaction that won’t affect your loan terms.

If your mortgage is transferred, don’t panic, just take the time to read the notification carefully and update your payment information as needed. Understanding how the mortgage market works can help you feel more confident in your homeownership journey.

The Facts and Fictions of Reverse Mortgages

April 16, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

A reverse mortgage can be a powerful financial tool for homeowners aged 62 and older, providing access to home equity without the burden of monthly mortgage payments. If you’re considering this option, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process.

Steps to Secure a Reverse Mortgage

Meet with a Reverse Mortgage Specialist
Before moving forward, consult with a professional to discuss your financial goals and determine if a reverse mortgage aligns with your needs. A specialist can explain the benefits, risks, and available options to ensure you make an informed decision.
Complete HUD-Approved Counseling
A mandatory counseling session with a HUD-approved agency is required. This ensures you fully understand the loan terms, repayment obligations, and how the reverse mortgage impacts your finances and heirs.
Submit Your Application and Get Approved
Once you decide to proceed, you’ll need to submit an application and provide necessary documentation. A financial assessment will be conducted to ensure you can meet loan obligations, such as property taxes, insurance, and home maintenance. Once all conditions are met, your loan moves to approval.
Close and Access Your Funds
After approval, you’ll finalize the loan through a closing process. You can then choose how to receive your funds, whether as a lump sum, line of credit, or monthly payments—based on your financial preferences.

What Heirs Need to Know

A reverse mortgage offers financial security for aging homeowners, but it’s essential for heirs to understand what happens when the borrower passes away.

Providing Peace of Mind

Reverse mortgages allow seniors to maintain their independence while reducing the financial strain on family members. This ensures they can continue living in their homes without relying on loved ones for financial support.

Handling the Home After the Borrower’s Passing

When the borrower is no longer living in the home, heirs have several options:

Sell the Property – The home can be sold, with proceeds used to pay off the loan. Any remaining equity belongs to the heirs.
Refinance the Loan – If heirs wish to keep the home, they can refinance the reverse mortgage into a traditional loan.
Walk Away Without Obligation – If the home’s value is less than the loan balance, heirs can choose to walk away, as reverse mortgages are non-recourse loans, meaning no additional financial responsibility falls on the family.

A reverse mortgage can be an excellent way for seniors to access their home equity while continuing to live comfortably. By understanding the process and educating heirs about their options, families can make well-informed decisions that benefit everyone involved.

Smart Strategies for Building an Emergency Fund

April 15, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Life is full of unexpected expenses, from medical bills to car repairs and even job loss. Having an emergency fund in place can help protect you from financial stress and prevent you from relying on high-interest loans or credit cards. If you don’t already have one, now is the perfect time to start building your safety net.

Why an Emergency Fund Matters
An emergency fund is a dedicated savings account meant to cover unexpected expenses such as:

Major home or appliance repairs
Car repairs or replacements
Unexpected medical bills
Job loss or reduced income

Without savings, many people turn to credit cards or loans, which can lead to more debt. An emergency fund provides peace of mind and financial stability when life throws a curveball.

How Much Should You Save?
Financial experts recommend saving three to six months’ worth of essential living expenses. This amount ensures you have enough funds to cover necessities if you lose your income or face a major expense. If that goal seems overwhelming, start small—any savings is better than none. The key is to begin and build over time.

Steps to Build Your Emergency Fund
1) Determine Your Savings Goal
To figure out how much you need, calculate your monthly expenses, including:

Rent or mortgage
Utilities (electricity, water, internet)
Groceries
Insurance (health, home, auto)
Car payments and transportation costs
Credit card or loan payments
Childcare or medical costs

Multiply that total by three to determine a three-month emergency fund goal, or by six for a more secure six-month fund.

2) Set Up Automatic Deposits
One of the easiest ways to save is to automate the process. Set up an automatic transfer from your paycheck or checking account into a separate savings account. This ensures consistency and removes the temptation to spend the money elsewhere.

3) Save Small Amounts Consistently
Even small contributions add up over time. Simple ways to save include:

Rounding up purchases and transferring the spare change into savings
Setting aside a percentage of each paycheck
Cutting back on non-essential expenses and redirecting that money to your emergency fund

4) Use Unexpected Money Wisely
If you receive a tax refund, work bonus, or other unexpected cash, consider saving a portion of it. Large lump sums can give your emergency fund a significant boost.

5) Keep Your Fund Separate and Untouched
It’s important to distinguish between emergency savings and other savings goals. While it may be tempting to dip into your fund for a vacation or new gadget, keep this money reserved strictly for true emergencies. If possible, open a separate account to prevent easy access.

Building an emergency fund takes time and discipline, but even small steps will help you create financial security. By consistently saving, automating deposits, and keeping your funds for true emergencies, you can protect yourself from unexpected financial stress and gain greater peace of mind.

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