Blog – CTeBockhorst's Blog

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – October 20th, 2025

October 20, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

The government has been facing a shutdown for the past 19 days with continued obstinacy from both parties, largely over healthcare subsidies.

As a result, there will be few major reports this week, the most notable being the Federal Reserve’s Beige Book, which indicates that the U.S. economy is once again showing signs of slowing.

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell also provided comments on the current inflation outlook, noting that multiple private and public data sources show inflation remains largely within projections. He added that the Fed will maintain its current monetary policy stance despite the ongoing government shutdow. There is still another planned rate cut potentially this year.

Federal Reserve Beige Book
Reports from across the U.S. indicate sluggish economic conditions in much of the country, with only three of the Federal Reserve’s 12 district banks reporting expanding activity in their regions, according to the Federal Reverse’s latest “beige book” report. The remaining nine districts reported either flat or contracting economic activity.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.01% for this week, with the current rate at 5.52%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.03% for this week, with the current rate at 6.27%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.04% for this week. Current rates at 5.99%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.03% for this week. Current rates at 6.01%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be delayed until further notice.

What’s Ahead
There are some expectations that the shutdown could end next week, and the CPI and PPI reports (key inflation reports) may potentially be on the horizon.

The Role of Credit Inquiries in Mortgage Approval

October 17, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

When preparing to apply for a mortgage, it is important to understand how credit inquiries can impact your chances of approval. Lenders use your credit report to assess risk, and every inquiry can play a role in how they view your financial stability. By knowing the difference between soft and hard inquiries, borrowers can make smarter decisions and protect their credit scores during the home buying process.

Soft vs. Hard Credit Inquiries
A soft credit inquiry occurs when a lender or other company checks your credit for informational purposes. Examples include checking your own credit report, pre-approval offers, or background checks from employers. Soft inquiries do not affect your credit score and are generally invisible to lenders considering your mortgage application.

A hard credit inquiry, on the other hand, happens when a lender reviews your credit as part of a formal loan application. These include mortgage applications, auto loans, or credit card applications. Hard inquiries can slightly reduce your credit score, especially if you have multiple inquiries within a short period.

How Multiple Inquiries Are Treated
Mortgage lenders understand that homebuyers often shop around for the best rates. Most credit scoring models treat multiple inquiries for the same type of loan within a certain period, usually 14 to 45 days, as a single inquiry. This allows you to compare mortgage offers without significant damage to your credit score, but timing is key.

Why Credit Inquiries Matter for Approval
Lenders use your credit report to determine your creditworthiness, risk level, and the terms they can offer. Too many hard inquiries may signal financial stress or overextension, which could impact your mortgage approval or result in higher interest rates. By strategically timing applications and avoiding unnecessary credit checks, you can strengthen your application.

Tips for Managing Credit Inquiries
Before applying for a mortgage, review your credit report for accuracy and resolve any errors. Limit new credit applications and coordinate rate shopping for mortgages within a short window to minimize score impact. Communicating with your lender about your plans and credit history can also help demonstrate responsible borrowing.

Understanding credit inquiries is an important part of the mortgage process. With careful planning, you can protect your credit score, secure favorable terms, and approach homeownership with confidence.

How Changing Jobs Affects Mortgage Approval

October 16, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Switching jobs can be an exciting step in your career, but for homebuyers, it can also raise questions about mortgage approval. Lenders evaluate income stability when considering a mortgage application, and a recent job change can influence how they view your ability to repay the loan. Understanding how a new position impacts your application can help you plan strategically and improve your chances of approval.

How Lenders Assess Employment Stability
Lenders want to ensure that borrowers have a reliable and consistent source of income. They typically look for at least two years of employment in the same field. Frequent job changes, gaps in employment, or a switch to a completely different industry may raise concerns about stability. However, a promotion, raise, or career advancement within the same field is often viewed positively.

Impact of Income Changes
A new job may come with higher or lower income. Lenders will typically verify your most recent pay stubs, W-2 forms, or tax returns to assess your earning power. If your income decreases, it may reduce the amount you can borrow. Conversely, a higher income can strengthen your application, but lenders may still require proof that the increase is sustainable.

Tips for Managing a Job Change During the Mortgage Process
If you are considering switching jobs while applying for a mortgage, timing is important. Avoid changing jobs immediately before or during the mortgage application if possible. If a change is unavoidable, be prepared to provide documentation that demonstrates your experience in the field, the new salary, and the stability of your new employer. Open communication with your lender can help ensure a smooth process.

When a Job Change Is Beneficial
A well-timed career move can actually improve your mortgage application. Promotions, raises, and lateral moves with increased responsibility in the same industry can demonstrate career growth and financial strength. The key is to show that the new position does not introduce risk to your ability to repay the loan.

By understanding how job changes affect mortgage approval and taking proactive steps, borrowers can navigate transitions confidently. Strategic planning and clear communication with your lender are essential to maintaining eligibility and securing favorable loan terms.

Balloon Mortgages Explained

October 15, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Balloon mortgages are a unique type of home loan that can be attractive to some borrowers, but they also carry specific risks. Unlike traditional mortgages with consistent payments over the life of the loan, balloon mortgages involve smaller monthly payments for a set period, followed by a large lump sum payment at the end.

Understanding how balloon mortgages work, who they are suited for, and potential pitfalls can help you make an informed decision before committing.

How Balloon Mortgages Work
A balloon mortgage typically has a fixed interest rate with relatively low monthly payments for a predetermined term, often five to seven years. At the end of this period, the remaining balance of the loan becomes due in a single balloon payment. Borrowers often plan to refinance the loan or sell the property before the balloon payment comes due, but this requires careful financial planning and awareness of market conditions.

Who Benefits from a Balloon Mortgage
Balloon mortgages may be advantageous for borrowers who anticipate a significant increase in income, plan to sell the property within a few years, or expect to refinance at favorable rates. Because the initial payments are lower than traditional mortgages, they can provide short-term cash flow relief. Investors or buyers in high-growth areas may also find balloon loans useful for leveraging opportunities.

Risks to Consider
The primary risk of a balloon mortgage is the large payment due at the end of the term. If the borrower cannot refinance or sell the home, they could face financial strain or even foreclosure. Interest rates and property values can change over time, potentially complicating refinancing plans. Borrowers should also account for fees and closing costs associated with refinancing.

Tips for Using a Balloon Mortgage Wisely
Before choosing a balloon mortgage, evaluate your long-term financial stability, income projections, and housing market trends. Work closely with a mortgage professional to plan your exit strategy and ensure you have options for refinancing or selling when the balloon payment comes due. Fully understanding the terms and risks is essential to avoiding surprises.

Balloon mortgages can be a useful financial tool when used strategically, but they require careful planning and risk management. Borrowers who understand the structure and potential outcomes can take advantage of lower initial payments without jeopardizing their financial security.

Mortgage Protection and Insurance for Your Home Loan

October 14, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

When buying a home, mortgage insurance can be an important but often misunderstood component of your loan. It is designed to protect lenders from the risk of borrower default, but it can also impact your monthly payments and overall loan cost. Knowing the types of mortgage insurance, when it is required, and how to manage it can help you make informed decisions and potentially save money over the life of your loan.

Types of Mortgage Insurance
There are several types of mortgage insurance that borrowers may encounter. Private mortgage insurance, or PMI, is typically required for conventional loans when the down payment is less than twenty percent. Government-backed loans, such as FHA loans, have their own insurance premiums, which may include both upfront and monthly payments. Understanding the differences can help you anticipate costs and choose the right loan product.

When Mortgage Insurance Is Required
Lenders usually require mortgage insurance when they consider the loan risk to be higher. This often occurs with smaller down payments, lower credit scores, or certain loan programs. While it protects the lender, it does not provide direct benefits to the homeowner. However, mortgage insurance can make homeownership possible for borrowers who cannot afford a large down payment.

How to Minimize or Remove Mortgage Insurance
There are several strategies to reduce or eliminate mortgage insurance over time. Increasing your down payment can prevent PMI from being required initially. For existing loans, lenders may allow cancellation of PMI once you reach twenty percent equity in the home. Refinancing can also be a way to remove mortgage insurance, depending on current rates and property value.

Benefits and Considerations
While mortgage insurance increases monthly payments, it can enable homeownership sooner than saving for a larger down payment. Borrowers should weigh the cost against the benefit of buying a home sooner and consider how long they plan to stay in the property. Strategic planning and discussion with a mortgage professional can help ensure that mortgage insurance works for your financial goals.

Understanding mortgage insurance is a key step in managing your home financing effectively. By knowing when it is required, how it works, and strategies to reduce costs, borrowers can approach homeownership with confidence and financial clarity.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – October 13th, 2025

October 13, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Due to the government shutdown, nearly all reports will be delayed aside from a few third party reports. The Consumer Sentiment report has been released on time and shows that consumers are still frustrated with the economy and increasingly high inflation. It is unknown when the government shutdown will end and when we will be seeing reports released again in a timely fashion. Interest rates will still be continued to be adjusted amidst the government shutdown.

Consumer Sentiment
Americans have soured on the prospect of finding new jobs, a new survey shows. They are also still frustrated by persistent inflation, giving them little confidence that the economy will improve soon. The first reading of the consumer sentiment survey in October was basically flat at 55.0, the University of Michigan said Friday. The index has been hovering at levels that are typically experienced during recessions.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index
• 15-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.02% for this week, with the current rate at 5.53%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.04% for this week, with the current rate at 6.30%

MND Rate Index
• 30-Yr FHA rates saw no change for this week. Current rates at 6.03%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.01% for this week. Current rates at 6.04%

Jobless Claims
Initial Claims were reported to be delayed until further notice.

What’s Ahead
The CPI and PPI — key inflation reports — are tentatively scheduled to be released.

The Connection Between Your Debt-to-Income Ratio and Mortgage Approval

October 10, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

When applying for a mortgage, one of the most important factors lenders review is your debt-to-income ratio. This simple calculation helps determine how much of your monthly income is already committed to paying debts, and it plays a major role in whether you qualify for a home loan. Understanding how this ratio works can improve your chances of securing the right mortgage.

What Debt to Income Ratio Means
Your debt-to-income ratio, often called DTI, measures the percentage of your monthly income that goes toward paying debts. These debts include credit cards, car loans, student loans, and the expected mortgage payment. Lenders use this figure to assess whether you can comfortably handle the additional responsibility of a mortgage without overextending yourself.

How Lenders Calculate It
The formula is straightforward. Lenders add up your total monthly debt payments and divide that number by your gross monthly income. For example, if you earn 6,000 dollars per month before taxes and your debt payments are 2,000 dollars, your debt to income ratio is 33 percent. Generally, most lenders prefer to see this number under 43 percent, although the specific limit can vary depending on the loan program.

Why It Matters for Mortgage Approval
Lenders want to ensure that borrowers are financially stable and unlikely to default. A lower debt to income ratio signals that you have room in your budget for housing costs, which makes you a stronger candidate. A higher ratio, on the other hand, may indicate that your finances are stretched, which can make it harder to qualify or may limit the loan amount you are offered.

Ways to Improve Your Ratio
If your debt-to-income ratio is higher than recommended, there are strategies to lower it. Paying down credit card balances or paying off smaller loans can quickly reduce your debt payments. Avoiding new debt before applying for a mortgage is also important. In some cases, increasing your income through a raise, side work, or a second job can help balance the equation.

Managing your debt-to-income ratio is one of the most effective ways to strengthen your mortgage application. By preparing ahead of time, you can improve your chances of approval and secure more favorable loan terms.

Reverse Mortgages for Retirement Planning

October 9, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

As homeowners approach retirement, many begin to think about how to maximize their financial security while maintaining independence. For those who own a home with significant equity, a reverse mortgage can provide an additional source of income. While this product is not right for everyone, it can be a powerful tool for retirees who want to supplement their savings.

How Reverse Mortgages Work
A reverse mortgage allows homeowners aged 62 or older to convert a portion of their home equity into cash. Unlike traditional mortgages, there are no monthly payments required. Instead, the loan balance grows over time and is repaid when the homeowner sells the property, moves out, or passes away. Funds can be received as a lump sum, monthly payments, or a line of credit.

Benefits for Retirees
One of the main advantages of a reverse mortgage is the ability to access funds without selling your home. This can be especially useful for retirees who want to stay in their homes while covering living expenses, medical costs, or other financial needs. Because the loan does not require monthly payments, it can help improve cash flow and reduce financial stress.

Important Considerations
Reverse mortgages come with responsibilities and risks. Homeowners must continue to pay property taxes, insurance, and maintain the home. If these obligations are not met, the loan could become due. Additionally, because the loan balance grows over time, the amount of equity left for heirs will be reduced. It is important for retirees to weigh the benefits of financial relief against the potential impact on their estate.

Who Should Consider a Reverse Mortgage
A reverse mortgage can make sense for retirees with substantial home equity who plan to remain in their property long term. It can be particularly helpful for those with limited retirement savings but high housing wealth. However, it is not ideal for individuals who plan to move soon or who wish to leave their home as a major inheritance.

For the right homeowner, a reverse mortgage can provide greater financial flexibility in retirement. Careful consideration, along with professional guidance, can ensure this tool is used wisely and in alignment with long-term goals.

Creative Mortgage Options Shared Appreciation and Other Alternatives

October 8, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Traditional mortgages are not the only way to finance a home. For buyers who want more flexibility or who face unique financial circumstances, creative mortgage options can provide alternative pathways to homeownership. These products are not always as well-known as standard fixed-rate loans, but they can be powerful tools when used wisely.

Shared Appreciation Mortgages Explained
A shared appreciation mortgage allows a lender or investor to provide a loan in exchange for a percentage of the future appreciation of the property. This often means lower monthly payments or reduced upfront costs for the borrower. When the home is sold, refinanced, or after a set period, the investor receives their share of the increase in value.

Benefits of Shared Appreciation
This option can make homeownership more affordable, especially in high-cost areas. It may be appealing to first-time buyers who want to reduce their monthly expenses or to homeowners who want to tap equity without taking on additional debt. By sharing future appreciation, the homeowner gets help today in exchange for giving up a portion of tomorrowís potential gains.

Risks to Consider
While shared appreciation reduces costs in the short term, it comes with trade-offs. If your home value increases significantly, you could end up giving away a large portion of your profit. This structure also adds complexity when it comes to selling or refinancing the property. Borrowers must carefully read the terms and fully understand how appreciation will be calculated.

Other Creative Mortgage Alternatives
In addition to shared appreciation, there are other options worth exploring. Community land trusts help lower purchase prices by separating the cost of the land from the home itself. Lease-to-own arrangements allow renters to build equity while preparing for traditional financing later. Seller financing is another alternative where the seller provides the loan directly, often with more flexible terms than a bank.

Creative mortgage options can be powerful tools, but they are not a one-size-fits-all solution. Before pursuing these paths, consider your financial goals, long-term plans, and how much control you want to retain over future profits.

Interest-Only Mortgages Explained

October 7, 2025 by Coleen TeBockhorst

When shopping for a mortgage, you may come across an option that allows you to pay only the interest for the first several years of the loan. These are called interest-only mortgages, and while they may sound appealing at first glance, they are not the right fit for everyone. Understanding how they work and who benefits from them is key to making a smart decision.

How Interest-Only Mortgages Work
An interest-only mortgage allows borrowers to pay only the interest on their loan for an initial period, often five to ten years. During this time, monthly payments are much lower compared to a traditional mortgage. However, once the interest-only period ends, borrowers must start paying both principal and interest, which can cause payments to rise significantly.

Who May Benefit from This Option
Interest-only mortgages may be a good fit for certain types of borrowers. High-income earners who expect bonuses or commissions may prefer lower monthly payments now, knowing they can pay down the balance later. Real estate investors who plan to sell or refinance before the interest-only period ends may also find this loan attractive, as it frees up cash for other opportunities.

Risks and Considerations
While the initial affordability is tempting, the long-term risks can be significant. Since you are not reducing the principal during the interest-only phase, you will not build equity as quickly. If property values decline, you may even owe more than your home is worth. When the payment resets to include principal, it can be a shock if you are not financially prepared.

Who Should Avoid Interest-Only Mortgages
First-time buyers, families on a fixed income, or anyone who values stability in their monthly budget may want to avoid interest-only mortgages. These borrowers are often better served by a traditional fixed-rate loan that builds equity from day one and offers predictable payments.

Interest-only mortgages are a tool, but like any financial tool, they must be used wisely. If you are considering this option, weigh your financial goals carefully, think about how long you plan to stay in the home, and be honest about your ability to handle higher payments in the future.

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