Blog – CTeBockhorst's Blog

What Do Appraisers Consider When Valuing a House?

August 21, 2023 by Coleen TeBockhorst

What do Appraisers Consider When Valuing a House? Appraisers consider several factors when valuing a house to determine its fair market value. The goal of the appraisal is to provide an unbiased and accurate assessment of the property’s worth.

Here are the key factors appraisers consider:

Location: The location of the property is one of the most critical factors in determining its value. Proximity to amenities such as schools, shopping centers, parks, public transportation, and the overall desirability of the neighborhood can significantly influence the value.

Size and layout: The square footage and layout of the house play a crucial role in its valuation. Larger houses generally have higher values, but the layout and functionality of the space also matter.

Condition: The overall condition of the property, including both the interior and exterior, is essential. Appraisers look for signs of wear and tear, structural issues, and the general maintenance level of the house.

Upgrades and renovations: Recent upgrades and renovations can positively impact the value of a house. Appraisers take into consideration improvements such as kitchen upgrades, bathroom remodels, flooring changes, or any other updates that enhance the property’s appeal and functionality.

Comparable sales (comps): Appraisers use comparable sales data from recently sold properties in the same or similar neighborhoods to establish a benchmark for the subject property’s value. They compare factors like size, age, condition, and location to determine the market value.

Market trends: Appraisers consider the current real estate market conditions. If it’s a seller’s market with high demand and limited supply, the property’s value may be higher, and vice versa.

Age and condition of the property: The age of the house and its overall condition, including the age and condition of the roof, HVAC systems, and major appliances, will be assessed. Newer and well-maintained properties tend to have higher values.

Lot size and landscaping: The size and quality of the lot, as well as the landscaping and curb appeal, can influence the property’s value.

Views and natural features: Properties with attractive views or access to natural features like waterfronts, mountains, or green spaces may have higher values.

Environmental factors: Appraisers also consider any environmental issues or hazards that might affect the property’s value, such as proximity to industrial sites, flood zones, or other potential risks.

It’s important to note that the appraisal process may vary slightly depending on the specific regulations and guidelines in a particular region or country. Appraisers must remain objective and follow professional standards to provide an accurate and impartial valuation of the property.

Avoiding Becoming House Poor: A Path to Financial Security and Balance

August 16, 2023 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Avoiding Becoming House Poor: A Path to Financial Security and Balance As the housing market continues to evolve, it becomes increasingly crucial for aspiring homeowners to tread carefully and avoid falling into the trap of being house poor. The dream of owning a home should not come at the expense of financial stability and overall well-being. Here are some essential tips to steer clear of this precarious situation:

Setting a Sensible Budget:

Before even considering purchasing a house, it’s imperative to create a comprehensive budget that includes all your income, expenses, and financial goals. Be honest with yourself about what you can afford, considering not only the mortgage but also property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance.

Prioritizing Emergency Savings:

Building a robust emergency fund should be a top priority. Life is unpredictable, and unexpected expenses can arise at any moment. Having a safety net of three to six months’ worth of living expenses can prevent you from becoming overwhelmed by financial burdens if an unforeseen situation occurs.

Saving for a Substantial Down Payment:

While it may be tempting to put down a smaller down payment to secure a house quickly, it’s wiser to save for a more substantial down payment. A larger down payment means borrowing less money and having lower mortgage payments, which can significantly reduce the risk of being house poor.

Consider All Costs:

Beyond the mortgage, homeownership involves additional expenses such as property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance. Renters must consider renter’s insurance, utilities, and other costs.

Maintaining a Healthy Debt-to-Income Ratio:

Lenders often look at your debt-to-income ratio when considering your eligibility for a mortgage. Aim to keep this ratio as low as possible by paying off existing debts before taking on a mortgage.

Living Below Your Means:

It’s crucial to resist the temptation of purchasing the most expensive house you can qualify for. Instead, opt for a more affordable home that aligns with your budget and long-term financial objectives.

Anticipate Future Expenses:

Plan for the future and anticipate upcoming financial commitments such as career changes, education costs, and family planning. Being prepared for these events will ensure that your housing costs remain manageable even as your life circumstances change.

Shop Around for Mortgages or Rent:

If you’re in the market for a new home, don’t settle for the first mortgage offer you receive. Shop around and compare rates and terms from different lenders to secure the most favorable deal.

Avoid Making Big Financial Decisions:

Focus on stabilizing your housing situation first before taking on additional financial responsibilities.

Seek Professional Guidance:

If you’re uncertain about the process or worried about becoming house poor, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor or a reputable real estate professional..

Achieving the goal of homeownership or finding a suitable rental property should not come at the cost of your financial security and overall happiness. Remember, it’s not just about the house you live in; it’s about building a fulfilling life within your means.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – August 14, 2023

August 14, 2023 by Coleen TeBockhorst

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week - August 14, 2023 Last week’s economic reporting included readings on inflation, consumer sentiment, and weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims.

Inflation Rate Holds Steady in July

Month-to-month inflation rose at a pace of 0.20 percent in July and met analysts’ expectations. There was no change in the pace of month-to-month inflation from June’s reading of 0.20 percent growth. The Consumer Price Index also reported that year-over-year inflation reached 9.10 percent, which was the highest reading since reaching a 40-year high in mid-2022.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and fuel prices, was unchanged from June’s month-to-month pace of 0.20 percent growth. July’s month-to-month reading matched analysts’ expectations. Year-over-year core inflation dipped slightly to 4.70 percent in July as compared to June’s reading of 4.80 percent year-over-year inflation.

Federal Reserve leaders said that they would continue monitoring domestic and global economic developments along with financial and economic data before determining whether or not to raise the Fed’s key interest rate range.

Mortgage Rates, Jobless Claims Rise

Freddie Mac reported higher mortgage rates for the third consecutive week. The average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage approached seven percent and rose by six basis points to 6.96 percent. Rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by nine basis points to 6.34 percent.

248,000 initial jobless claims were filed last week, which surpassed expectations of 231,000 new claims filed and the previous week’s reading of 227,000 first-tine jobless claims filed.

University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey

In other news, the University of Michigan released its monthly preliminary reading on U.S. consumer sentiment.

Consumer sentiment rose to an index reading of 72.0 in August as compared to the July reading of 71.6. The majority of.consumers surveyed indicated that the economy improved in the three months leading up to the survey., Component readings included consumer sentiment index readings for current economic conditions and economic conditions within the next six months. The survey reading for consumer sentiment about economic conditions over the next six months fell to an index reading of 67.3 from the July reading of 68.3 Readings over 50 indicate that most consumers are confident about current economic conditions.

Joanne Hsu, the University of Michigan’s director of consumer surveys, said: “…In general, consumers perceived few differences in the economic environment from last month, but they saw substantial improvement relative to just three months ago.”

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes reading on housing starts and building permits issued, the minutes of the Federal Reserve’s recent meeting of its Federal Open Market Committee, and weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims.

Disputing Your Property Tax Assessment Can Save You Money

August 10, 2023 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Property taxes can be a substantial financial burden for homeowners and property owners. Each year, local governments assess the value of properties to determine the amount of property tax owed. However, these assessments are not always accurate and can result in higher tax bills than necessary. Disputing your property tax assessment is a proactive way to potentially save money and ensure you’re paying a fair and equitable amount.

Reasons for Flawed Assessments:

Property tax assessments are not immune to errors and discrepancies. Several reasons can lead to an inaccurate evaluation of your property:

Market Value Misjudgment: Assessors may rely on outdated or incorrect data, leading to the misjudgment of your property’s market value.
Assessment Methodology: The methodology used to calculate property values might not consider all relevant factors, such as recent improvements or neighborhood changes.
Comparable Properties: Assessors may use inappropriate comparables that lead to an inflated assessment that does not accurately reflect your property’s true value.
Data Entry Errors: Mistakes can occur during the data entry process, resulting in incorrect information being used to determine your property’s value.

Steps to Dispute Your Property Tax Assessment:

If you believe your property tax assessment is flawed, follow these steps to initiate the dispute process:

Review Your Assessment: Obtain a copy of your property tax assessment and thoroughly review it for any inaccuracies or discrepancies.
Collect Evidence: Gather evidence to support your claim, such as recent property appraisals, photographs, or documentation of any property-related issues.
Contact the Assessor’s Office: Reach out to the local assessor’s office to inquire about their specific procedures for filing a property tax appeal.
File an Appeal: Submit a formal appeal with all the supporting evidence to the relevant authorities within the designated timeframe.
Attend the Hearing: If a hearing is scheduled, be prepared to present your case and provide evidence to support your claim.
Consider Mediation: Some jurisdictions offer mediation as an option to resolve assessment disputes. Mediation can be a less adversarial approach to reach an agreement.
Consult with Professionals: If necessary, seek advice from real estate professionals, appraisers, or tax consultants to strengthen your case.

Disputing your property tax assessment is a proactive way to ensure you’re paying a fair amount of property tax and not overpaying due to inaccuracies or flawed evaluations. By taking the time to review your assessment, gather evidence, and follow the appropriate procedures, you can potentially save a considerable amount of money and promote fairness within the local tax system.

Why Is My Mortgage Escrow Account Sending Me a Check?

August 9, 2023 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Why is My Escrow Account Sending Me A Check If you’re a homeowner with a mortgage, you may be familiar with the concept of an escrow account. This financial tool is designed to simplify the management of property-related expenses by combining certain costs, such as property taxes and insurance, into one account. Typically, your mortgage servicer collects a portion of these expenses with each monthly mortgage payment and holds the funds in an escrow account to cover these bills when they become due.

Various factors can lead to fluctuations in these estimated expenses. If the actual costs turn out to be lower than anticipated, your escrow account may end up with an excess balance, resulting in a refund check being sent to you.

Overpaid Escrow Account:

One common reason for receiving a check from your mortgage escrow account is that it has been overfunded. An escrow account’s purpose is to ensure there are sufficient funds to cover property taxes, homeowners’ insurance, and, in some cases, private mortgage insurance (PMI) when they come due.

Reassessment of Property Taxes:

Property taxes are a significant component of an escrow account, and they can change over time due to reassessment by local authorities. If your area’s property tax rates decrease or if your home’s assessed value is reduced, the amount needed to cover property taxes may decrease.

Insurance Premium Reduction:

Similarly, if your homeowner’s insurance premium decreases for any reason, such as a change in coverage or a reduction in risk factors, your escrow account may have extra funds available. Your mortgage servicer will then send you a check for the surplus amount.

Escrow Account Audit:

Mortgage servicers occasionally conduct audits of escrow accounts to ensure accuracy and compliance with applicable laws. If the audit reveals that there is an excess balance, they will send you a check to rectify the situation.

Refinancing or Payoff:

If you recently refinanced your mortgage or paid off the loan entirely, your escrow account may have a surplus after all outstanding expenses are settled. In such cases, you’ll receive a refund check for the remaining funds.

Receiving a check from your mortgage escrow account can be a pleasant surprise, as it indicates that you’ve overpaid into the account, or your expenses have decreased. The refund serves as a return of your money and can provide a little extra financial flexibility.

Remember that while having an overfunded escrow account is beneficial, it’s crucial to regularly review your escrow statements and communicate with your mortgage servicer about any changes that could affect the account’s balance.

Understanding the Distinction Between Mortgage Interest Rates and APR

August 8, 2023 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Understanding the Distinction Between Mortgage Interest Rates and APR When it comes to securing a mortgage, borrowers are often confronted with various terms and figures that may seem confusing at first glance. Two key components that play a significant role in determining the cost of a mortgage are the interest rate and the APR (Annual Percentage Rate). Though they are related, it is crucial to understand the difference between them to make informed decisions while comparing different loan offers. This article aims to shed light on the dissimilarities between the mortgage interest rate and the APR, helping borrowers navigate the mortgage landscape more confidently.

Mortgage Interest Rate

The mortgage interest rate is the fundamental percentage charged by the lender to lend money to the borrower. This rate is applied to the loan principal, and it determines the amount of interest that the borrower will pay over the life of the mortgage. For instance, if a borrower takes out a $300,000 mortgage with a 5% interest rate, they will pay $15,000 in interest in the first year (5% of $300,000).

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

The APR, on the other hand, encompasses a broader perspective of the overall mortgage cost. It is expressed as an annual percentage and includes not just the interest rate but also additional expenses associated with obtaining the loan. These supplementary costs may involve:

Loan Origination Fees: Fees charged by the lender to process the mortgage application.

Points: Optional fees paid upfront to lower the interest rate over the loan’s duration.

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Required insurance for some loans with a down payment below a certain threshold.

Closing Costs: Fees related to the closing of the mortgage, such as appraisal fees, title fees, and attorney fees.

The APR presents borrowers with a more comprehensive understanding of the total cost of the mortgage, making it easier to compare different loan offers from multiple lenders. By considering the APR, borrowers can better assess the overall financial implications of each mortgage option.

The mortgage interest rate and the APR serve distinct purposes when evaluating mortgage loans. The interest rate represents the cost of borrowing the principal amount, while the APR provides a more inclusive view of the total cost of the mortgage, encompassing additional fees and charges. Borrowers must carefully consider both figures to make well-informed decisions that align with their financial goals and circumstances.

Borrowers should take time to compare various offers, paying attention to both the interest rate and the APR. By doing so, they can select the most suitable mortgage option, ensuring a more secure and financially sound future.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – August 7, 2023

August 7, 2023 by Coleen TeBockhorst

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week - August 7, 2023 Last week’s scheduled economic reporting included readings on construction spending, public and private sector payroll growth, and the national unemployment rate. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and new jobless claims were also released.

Construction Spending Slips in June

U.S. construction spending slipped by 0.60 percent to 0.50 percent growth in June; analysts expected a month-to-month reading of 0.70 percent growth in construction spending. Year-over-year construction spending increased by 3.50 percent of which single-family residential construction accounted for 2.10 May’s reading for construction spending was revised from 0.90 percent growth to 1.10 percent growth from May to June.

Private residential construction rose by 0.30 percent in June. Spending on public residential construction decreased by -0.20 percent.

July Payroll Growth Shows Mixed Results

ADP reported 324,000 private sector jobs added in July. Analysts predicted only 175,000 private sector jobs added in July while June’s reading showed 455,000 jobs added. The federal government’s Nonfarm Payrolls report showed 187,000 jobs added in July. Analysts expected 200,000 public and private sector jobs added in July while June’s reading showed 185,000 public and private sector jobs added.

The U.S. national unemployment rate dropped to 3.50 percent in July from June’s reading of 3.60 percent.

Mortgage Rates and Initial Jobless Claims Rise

Freddie Mac reported higher mortgage rates last week as the average rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages rose to 6.90 percent. The average rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by 14 basis points to 6.25 percent. The Commerce Department reported that 227,000 jobless claims were filed last week, which matched expectations and was higher than the 221,000 unemployment claims filed in the previous week.

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings on inflation and consumer sentiment. Weekly reports on mortgage rates and jobless claims will also be released.

Will Buying A New Car Impact The Ability To Buy A New Home?

August 4, 2023 by Coleen TeBockhorst

Will Buying A New Car Impact The Ability To Buy A New Home? Making major life decisions often involves a delicate balancing act. Among the most significant choices individuals face are buying a new car and purchasing a new home. Both ventures represent milestones in one’s life, bringing excitement and anticipation. However, there is a complex interplay between these two financial endeavors that can significantly impact a person’s ability to achieve their dream of owning a new home. Here are some factors to consider:

Debt-to-income ratio: When you apply for a home loan, your lender will consider your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) to determine whether you qualify for a mortgage. Your DTI is the amount of debt you have compared to your income. High DTI ratios are a red flag for lenders as it indicates a greater risk of defaulting on the mortgage. Therefore, potential homeowners should carefully assess the impact of adding a car loan to their financial portfolio. If you take on a new car loan, it will increase your debt load and could make it more difficult to qualify for a mortgage.

Down payment: A new car loan will require a down payment, which means you’ll have less money available for a down payment on a new home. Lenders generally prefer borrowers to have a sizeable down payment as it demonstrates financial responsibility and lowers the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, which affects the terms and interest rates of the mortgage. By prioritizing a home purchase over a new car, potential homeowners can better secure their financial position and increase their down payment amount.

Credit score: Taking out a new car loan can impact your credit score, which is an important factor in getting approved for a mortgage. If you have a high credit score, you’ll likely qualify for better interest rates and terms on a mortgage. However, if your credit score drops due to the new car loan, it could make it more difficult to qualify for a mortgage or result in a higher interest rate. Opting to purchase a new home before buying a new car allows borrowers to present a more robust credit profile, potentially resulting in a more favorable mortgage deal.

Overall, it’s important to consider how taking on a new car loan will impact your finances and your ability to buy a new home. It’s important to make sure that the cost of the new car fits within your budget. If you’re already stretching your finances to make car payments, it may be more difficult to save for a down payment on a new home or make mortgage payments. It’s always a good idea to speak with a financial advisor or mortgage lender to understand how your financial decisions will impact your ability to achieve your goals.

How Much Equity Can I Borrow from My House

August 2, 2023 by Coleen TeBockhorst

How Much Equity Can I Borrow from My House The amount of equity you can borrow from your house depends on several factors, including the current market value of your home, the amount you owe on your mortgage, and your credit score.

In general, lenders typically allow you to borrow up to 80% of your home’s equity. For example, if your home is currently valued at $400,000 and you owe $200,000 on your mortgage, you may be able to borrow up to $160,000 (80% of the $200,000 in equity you have in your home).

However, it’s important to note that borrowing against your home’s equity comes with risks. If you are unable to make payments on the loan, you could potentially lose your home through foreclosure. It’s important to carefully consider the risks and benefits of borrowing against your home’s equity before proceeding. It’s also recommended to consult with a financial advisor or a mortgage professional to help you make an informed decision.

What Is My Loan-to-Value?

Your loan-to-value (LTV) is the ratio of the amount of money you borrowed (usually through a mortgage) to the appraised value of the property. It is typically expressed as a percentage.

To calculate your LTV, you need to divide the amount of your loan by the appraised value of the property, then multiply the result by 100. For example, if you have a mortgage of $250,000 on a property appraised at $400,000, your LTV is 62.5% (250,000 / 400,000 x 100 = 62.5%).

LTV is an important factor in determining the risk level of a loan. Lenders generally prefer lower LTV ratios, as they indicate a lower risk of default. A high LTV, on the other hand, can make it more difficult to get approved for a loan, or result in higher interest rates or additional fees.

How Can I Increase My Home Equity?

There are several ways to increase your home equity, which is the difference between the current value of your home and the amount you owe on your mortgage. Here are a few strategies to consider:

Make extra payments on your mortgage: Making additional payments towards your principal balance can help reduce the amount of interest you’ll pay overtime, and also help you build equity more quickly.

Increase the value of your home: Making home improvements or renovations can increase the value of your home, which can in turn increase your equity. Focus on upgrades that provide the best return on investment, such as kitchen and bathroom remodels or adding energy-efficient features.

Refinance to a shorter-term loan: If you can afford higher monthly payments, refinancing to a shorter-term loan can help you pay off your mortgage faster and build equity more quickly.

Avoid taking out additional loans: Avoid taking out additional loans against your home equity, as it will reduce the amount of equity you have in your home.

Regular maintenance: Regular maintenance, such as repairing leaks, repainting walls, and replacing worn-out fixtures can help maintain your property’s value and prevent the need for expensive repairs.

It’s important to remember that building equity is a long-term strategy and requires consistent effort and discipline over time. Consult with a financial advisor or a mortgage professional to determine the best approach for your individual situation.

The Difference Between A Home Equity Loan Versus A HELOC

August 1, 2023 by Coleen TeBockhorst

The Difference Between A Home Equity Loan Versus A HELOC When homeowners need to tap into the equity they’ve built in their homes, two popular options are Home Equity Loans (HEL) and Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOC). Both types of loans allow homeowners to access funds for various purposes, such as home improvements, debt consolidation, or unexpected expenses. However, it’s essential to understand the differences between these two mortgage products to make an informed decision that aligns with your specific needs and financial goals. Here are some important differences between the two.

Home Equity Loan
A home equity loan is a one-time loan that provides you with a lump sum of money that you repay over a fixed term, usually between five and 30 years. The interest rate on a home equity loan is fixed, meaning it remains the same throughout the life of the loan, and your monthly payments are fixed as well.

One advantage of a home equity loan is that you know exactly how much you are borrowing and what your monthly payments will be, which can make it easier to budget for. Additionally, since the interest rate is fixed, you can be sure that your payments won’t increase if interest rates rise.

HELOC
On the other hand, a home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a revolving line of credit that you can draw from as needed up to a predetermined limit. You only pay interest on the amount you borrow, and you can use the funds for a variety of purposes, such as home renovations, debt consolidation, or other expenses. HELOCs typically have a variable interest rate that can change over time, and your monthly payments will vary based on the amount you borrow and the interest rate.

A HELOC can offer more flexibility since you can draw on the line of credit as needed and only pay interest on the amount you borrow. This can be beneficial if you have ongoing expenses or projects that require funding overtime.

Ultimately, the choice between a home equity loan and a HELOC will depend on your individual needs and financial situation. It’s important to carefully consider the terms and interest rates of each option before deciding.

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